Prologue

New reading, Modern spelling

In a summer season, when I south went,
I shaped me a shroud, as I a sheep were.
In habit as an hermit unholy of works,
I went wide in this world, wonders to hear.
5 But upon a May morning on Malvern hills
Me befell a ferly, of fairy me thought.
I was weary forwandered; I went me to rest
Under a broad bank by a burn's side.
But as I lay and leaned and looked on the waters,
10 I slumbered in a sleeping. I swevenede so merry.
There began I to mete a marvelous sweven:
That I was in a wilderness, I wist never where;
But as I beheld into the east, up to the sun,
I saw a tower in a coste, truly attired;
15 A deep dale beneath, a dungeon therein,
With deep dikes and dark, dreadful of sight.
A fair field full of folk found I between,
Of all manner of men, the mean and the rich,
Working and wandering as this world asks:
20 Some put them to the plow, and played full seldom,
In seed time of sowing swonkyn full hard
That these wasters now with gluttony destroy.
Some put them to pride, and apparelled them thereafter:
In countenance of clothing they come disguised.
25 To prayer and to penance put them many,
For the love of our Lord lived full strait,
In hope for to have heavenreich bliss,
As anchorites and hermits that live in their cells,
And covet nought in the country to carry about,
30 For none lecherous livelihood their lykamys to please.
And some chose them to chaffaretrue false they achieved the better,
As it is seen to our sight that such men thrive.
And some men mirths to make, as minstrels can,
Get gold with their glee, sinless, I trowe.
35 Ac japers and janglers, Judas's children,
Began find many fantasies and fools them make,
And have wit at their will to work what them likes.
That that Paul preaches of them I dare not prove here:
Qui loquitur turpiloquium ys Lucifer's hyne.
40 Beggeres and bidders fast about yede,
Till their bellies and their bags were bredful crammed ;
They flyteth for their food, and fight at the ale;
In gluttony, God wot, go they to bed,
And rise up with ribaldry, as Robert's knaves;
45 Sleep and sloth sues them ever.
pilgrims and palmers plight them together
For to seek Saint James and saints in Rome;
And went forth in their way with many wise talys,
And had leave to lie all their lyf after.
50 Hermits on an heap with hooked staves
Went to Walsingham, and their wenches after.
Great lubbers and long, loath for to swink,
Clothed them in copes to be known from others;
Shaped them hermits, their ease to have.
55 Vicars on fele halves find them to do:
leaders they be of lovedays, and with the law meddle.
I found there the friars, all the four orders,
Preaching the people for profit of their wombs,
Glossed the gospel as them good liked,
60 For coveting of copes construed it as they would.
Many of those masters may clothe them at liking,
For their money and their merchandise metyn together.
Since charity has been chapman, and chief to shrive lords,
Fele ferlis have falle in a feweyears;
65 But holy church and they hold together,
The most mischief of this mould mounts up fast.
There preached a pardoner, a priest as though he were,
Brought forth bulls with bishop's seals,
And said himself might absolve them all
70 Of falseness, of fasting, of vows broken.
The lewd men believed him well, and liked his speech,
Came kneeling up to kiss his bullys;
He blessed them with his brevet, and bleared their eyes,
reached them with his rageman brooches and rings.
75 Thus ye give your gold gluttons to help,
And lend it losels that lechery haunt!
But were the bishop blessed and worth both his ears,
His seals should not be sent to deceive the people.
I trowe it be not for the bishop that the boy preaches;
80 But for the pardoner and the parish priest depart the silver
That the poor should depart that they not were.
Parsons and parish priests complain to their bishop,
That their parishioners be poor since the pestilence time,
To have a licence and a leave at London to dwell,
85 To sing for simony, for silver is sweet.
There hovyd an hundred in howys of silk,
sergeantsthose seemed, pleaded at the bar;
They pleaded for pennies and pounded the law,
Ac none for the love of our Lord opened their lips .
90 You might better mete the mist on Malvern hills
Than get a mum of their mouth till money be showed .
I saw there bishops bolde and bachelors of divine
Become clerks of account, the king for to serve;
I saw there archdeacons and deans, that dignity have
95 To preach the people and poor men to feed,
They be loped to London, through leave of their bishop,
And be clerks of the king's bench, the country to shynde.
Barons and burgeysys, and bondsmen also,
I saw in that assembly, as you shall hear hereafter.
100 I saw there bakers and brewers, butchers and cooks,
Woolen websters, and weavers of linen,
Tailors, taverners, and tinkers both,
Masons, miners, and many other crafts,
As dikers and delvers, that do their work ill,
105 To drive forth the long day with "douceDame Emme."
Cokys and their knaves cried, "Hot pies, hot!
Good geese and grys! Go we dine, go we!"
Taverners tolled them and told them the same,
With "white wine of Alsace, and of Gascony,
110 Of the Rhine and the La Rochelle, that roast to defy."
This I saw myself, and seven sythes more.